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Jayant Kaikini’s “No Presents Please” Wins DSC Prize for South Asian Literature

DSC Prize for South Asian Literature 2018 has been won by “No Presents Please” – originally written in Kannada by noted poet and short story writer Jayant Kaikini and translated into English by eminent translator Tejaswini Niranjana. The $25,000 DSC Prize, announced at Tata Steel Kolkata Literary Meet in Kolkata on 25 January 2019, awarded to Jayant Kaikini and Tejaswini Niranjana, along with a unique trophy in a glittering ceremony by eminent writer Ruskin Bond, will be split equally between author and translator. The DSC Prize has always encouraged writing in regional languages and translations, and this is the first time that a translated work has won the prize.

DSC Prize for South Asian Literature, instituted by Surina Narula and Manhad Narula in 2010 with a vision to showcase and reward the best writing about South Asian region and bring it to a global audience, is an international literary prize awarded annually to writers of any ethnicity or nationality writing about South Asia themes such as culture, politics, history, or people. It is for an original full-length novel written in English, or translated into English. The award is for novels published in the year preceding the judging of the prize. DSC prize has been won in the past by authors including Jeet Thayil and Jhumpa Lahiri.

  • Jayant Kaikini’s “No Presents Please”, a collection of stories set in Mumbai, ‘A city where the surreal meets the everyday’.
  • Kaikini has beaten internationally acclaimed writers including Kamila Shamsie, whose, “Home Fire”, a modern take on Sophocles’ tragedy Antigone, won the Women’s prize for fiction in 2018, and
  • Mohsin Hamid, whose, “Exit West”, which explores global migration through a series of mysterious doors, was shortlisted for the 2017 Man Booker prize.

Rudrangshu Mukherjee, Chair of the judges, hailed Kaikani’s “quiet voice”, and added, “The Mumbai that came across through the pen of Kaikini was the city of ordinary people, who inhabit the bustling metropolis”. “It is a view from the margins and all the more poignant because of it.”

“No Presents Please” tells the stories of people from across the city of Mumbai, according to its publisher, HarperCollins India: “[It] is not about what Mumbai is, but what it enables … From Irani cafes to chawls, old cinema houses to reform homes, Kaikini seeks out and illuminates moments of existential anxiety and of tenderness. In these 16 stories, cracks in the curtains of the ordinary open up to possibilities that might not have existed but for this city where the surreal meets the everyday.”

This magnificent book gives us a protagonist that is vivid yet full of contradictions, spirited yet lonely, embattled yet big-hearted – the city of Mumbai. Empathy and survival are the constant, co-dependent themes that unify every strand of this extraordinary book, creating a shimmering mosaic of a conflicted city that is as kind as it is, at times, cruel. The cracks in the curtains of the ordinary open up to possibilities that might not have existed, but for this city where the surreal meets the everyday.

Collegium System for Appointments/Elevation of Judges/Lawyers

Supreme Court Collegium, comprising Chief Justice Ranjan Gogoi and Justices A. K. Sikri, S. A. Bobde, N. V. Ramana and Arun Mishra, as per its resolution – having taken into consideration combined seniority on all India basis of Chief Justices and senior puisne Judges of High Courts, eligible for elevation to the Supreme Court, apart from their merit and integrity, keeping in mind the desirability of giving due representation on the Bench of the Supreme Court, as far as possible, to all the High Courts; resolved on 10 January 2019 to recommend that Mr Justices Dinesh Maheshwari and Sanjiv Khanna be appointed as Judges in the Supreme Court of India. The Collegium was of the considered view that these persons are more deserving and suitable in all respects than others.

Supreme Court was functioning with 26 Judges against the sanctioned strength of 31 Judges. The Collegium unanimously resolved to fill up two of the five existing vacancies of Judges in the Supreme Court. Mr Justices Dinesh Maheshwari and Sanjiv Khanna were sworn-in on Friday 18 January 2019, taking the number of sitting judges of the Supreme Court to 28, still leaving 03 clear vacancies.

The collegium’s recommendation for their elevation created controversy as Mr. Justice Dinesh Maheshwari stands at Sl. No. 21 and Mr. Justice Sanjiv Khanna at Sl. No. 33 in the combined seniority of High Court Judges on all-India basis.

The collegium’s controversial decision to elevate Justice Sanjiv Khanna from the Delhi high court to the Supreme Court may have reportedly been driven by a desire to ensure continuity in the top court’s leadership, as going by seniority Justice Khanna, aged 58, is in line to become chief justice of India (CJI) in November 2024 for a term of seven months.

Supreme Court of India was inaugurated on January 28, 1950. It succeeded the Federal Court of India which was established under the Government of India Act, 1935.

Article 124 to 147 in Part V of the Indian Constitution envisages the powers, independence and jurisdiction of the Supreme Court.

  • Collegium System is a system under which appointments/elevation of judges/lawyers to Supreme Court and transfers of judges of High Courts and Apex Court are decided by a forum of the Chief Justice of India and the four senior-most judges of the Supreme Court.
  • Collegium System does not find mention either in the original Constitution of India or in successive amendments.
  • Collegiums System of appointment of judges was born through “three judges case “which interpreted constitutional articles on 28 October 1998.
  • Collegium sends the recommendations of the names of lawyers or judges to the Central Government.
  • Central Government also similarly sends some of its proposed names to the Collegium.
  • Central Government does the fact checking and investigate the names and resends the file to the Collegium.
  • Collegium considers the names or suggestions made by the Central Government and resends the file to the government for final approval.
  • If the Collegium resends the same name again then the government has to give its assent to the names. But time limit is not fixed to reply. This is the reason that appointment of judges takes a long time.

Government in the year 2014 had tried to bring a new system known as National Judicial Appointments Commission but was declared as unconstitutional by the SC as it was against the power of separation which is a basic structure of the constitution.

“HunarHaat”, Credible Brand of Indigenous Talent, Inaugurated

“HunarHaat”, aimed at “Development with Dignity” of the Artisans and Craftsmen of the Country, organised by Minority Affairs Ministry at State Emporium Complex, Baba Kharak Singh Marg, Connaught Place, New Delhi from 12 to 20 January 2019 was inaugurated by Finance Minister Arun Jaitley and Union Minority Affairs Minister Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi. Jaitley took a glimpse of indigenous exquisite pieces of Handicraft & Handloom work, encouraged master artisans who had come from every corner of the country and said that India is full of heritage of master artisans. Programmes such as “HunarHaat” are playing an important role in national and international branding of this heritage. Such programmes will benefit lakhs of people associated with this sector.

Naqvi said that “HunarHaat” has proved to be a “credible brand” of “Indigenous Talent” of Indian artisans and craftsmen. “HunarHaat” has ensured “Development with Dignity” of artisans and craftsmen of the country. Central Government has constructed “highway of development” by removing the “speed breaker” of religion, region and caste. “Hunar Haat” is a part of this “highway” where the “vehicle of empowerment of artisans” is moving forward.

  • “HunarHaat” is a great effort at projecting the talent of Indian artisans.
  • “HunarHaat” presents under one roof the art and culture of the entire country.
  • Central Government is working to promote this heritage.
  • “HunarHaat” being organised across the country by the Ministry has proved to be “Empowerment & Employment Exchange” for master artisans and craftsmen.
  • “HunarHaat” is the employment oriented programmes of the Government that has significantly encouraged and promoted the rich traditional heritage of master artisans which had been marginalised for a long time.
  • “HunarHaat” has become a “credible brand” to fulfil Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s commitment to “Make in India”, “Stand-up India” and “Start-up India”.
  • “HunarHaat”, organised at various parts of the country during the last one year, has been successful in providing employment opportunities to about 1 lakh 62 thousand artisans and other people associated with them.
  • “HunarHaat” has become a credible and renowned brand where exquisite Handicraft & Handloom made by master artisans and various delicacies from across the country are available under one roof.
  • “HunarHaat” at New Delhi has participation of master artisans, culinary experts including a large number of women, from every corner of the country.
  • “HunarHaat” has Indigenous exquisite pieces of Handicraft & Handloom work like Cane & Bamboo, Jute Products from Assam, Variety of Silks from Jharkhand & Bihar, Varanasi Silk, Lucknawi Chikankari, Ceramic, Terracotta, glassware, Brassware, Leather, Marble products of Uttar Pradesh, Kashmir Namda, Traditional handicrafts from North Eastern Region, Ajrakh, Bandhej, Mud work, Copper Bells from Gujarat, Silver Filigree products from Odisha and Bamboo Crafts from Chhattisgarh, Scissors from Meerut.
  • “HunarHaat” is making visitors enjoy traditional food such as Awadhi Khana, Rajasthani Pakwan (Dal Bati and Churma), Gujarati Thali, Maharashtrian Cuisine, Jackfruit delicacies from Kerala, delectable and mouth-watering sweets like phirnee, Shahitukda, Halwa, Bengali Sweets, Rajkot famed sweets  anda variety of flavoured Paan.
  • “HunarHaat” is organising Qawwali, Sufi songs, traditional dance performance and other cultural programs at Baba Kharak Singh Marg where renowned artists are performing.
  • “HunarHaat” had earlier been organised at Allahabad, Pragati Maidan and Baba Kharak Singh Marg at New Delhi; Puducherry and Mumbai.
  • “HunarHaat” will be organised at other states of the country in the coming days.

National War Memorial Dedicated to the Nation

National War Memorial that commemorates the sacrifices made by Indian soldiers in major wars post independence, spread over an area of approximately 40 acres in India Gate complex behind Canopy in the heart of capital of India, comprises four concentric circles, namely- Amar Chakra, Veerta Chakra, Tyag Chakra and Rakshak Chakra with names of 25942 soldiers inscribed in golden letters on granite tablets, was inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Monday 25 February 2019, nearly 60 years after it was mooted to honour the fallen soldiers after Independence.

Prime Minister lit the eternal flame, to mark the dedication of the the National War Memorial in New Delhi, to the nation. Rose petals were showered by IAF helicopters and a fly-past in ‘Missing Man’ formation was also part of the event.

Prime Minister, earlier, addressing a large rally of Ex-Servicemen, said that it is the result of the valour and dedication of lakhs of soldiers that the Indian Army is today considered among the strongest in the world and added, that the soldiers have been the first line of defence, both against enemies, and against natural disasters.

National War Memorial has been built, a cost of ₹176 crore, as a tribute to the soldiers killed during Indo-China War in 1962, Indo-Pak Wars in 1947, 1965 and 1971, Kargil Conflict in 1999, and Indian Peace Keeping Force Operations in Sri Lanka.

  • Government sanctioned the project of National War Memorial at C-Hexagon and National War Museum at Princess Park on 18 December 2015 and actual work on it started in February 2018.
  • Memorial has a new eternal flame positioned at the bottom of a 15.5 metre tall main obelisk.
  • Existing eternal flame at the Amar Jawan Jyoti will continue to burn
  • Memorial’s 16 walls having names of 25942 soldiers inscribed in golden letters on granite tablets arranged in a circular pattern, symbolizing the ancient Indian war formation
  • Main structure has been built in the form of four concentric circles, each chakra signifying different values of the armed forces:
    • Amar Chakra (circle of immortality) comprises a15-metre tall obelisk and the eternal flame.
    • Veerta Chakra (circle of bravery) comprises of six bronze murals Six murals, made by noted sculptor Ram Sutar, depicting famous battles fought by the Army, Air Force and Navy have been put up in its gallery.
    • Tyag Chakra (circle of sacrifice) holds the names of 25942 battle casualties which have been written on a 1.5 metre wall.
    • Rakshak Chakra (circle of protection) is the outermost tier Suraksha Chakra comprising 695 trees with each tree representing many soldiers who guard the territorial integrity of the nation round the clock.
  • Memorial complex also comprises graphic panels and stone murals.
  • Param Yoddha Sthal has busts of the 21 awardees of Param Veer Chakra which include three living awardees Sub Maj (Hony Capt) Bana Singh (Retd), Sub Major Yogendra Singh Yadav and Sub Sanjay Kumar.
  • Memorial’s entire stonework including the obelisk has been done by Star Mercantile of Kishore Kapur.

Defence Minister Nirmala Sitharaman said the county now has “one more pilgrimage place” where citizens can come to pay homage to our brave soldiers, and added, “It has been wonderfully designed such that it homogenously merges with the surrounding; giving an impression that it existed ever since long. We can proudly say there is one more pilgrimage place for us Indians. We expect every citizen will pay a visit to this memorial to pay homage to our brave soldiers”.

“After World War I and the conflict in Afghanistan-Waziristan, a memorial was built in the pre-Independence era in the form of the India Gate. In 1972, the Amar Jwan Jyoti was built underneath it to commemorate the Indo-Pak conflict of 1971”.

National War Memorial also commemorates the soldiers who participated and made supreme sacrifice in the UN Peace Keeping Missions, during Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) Operations, counter-insurgency operations and Low Intensity Capital Operation (LICO), the minister said.

 

National Salt Satyagraha Memorial Dedicated to the Nation

National Salt Satyagraha Memorial, a tribute to 80 marchers who accompanied Mahatma Gandhi from Sabarmati to Dandi in 1930 to make salt from sea water against the British law, and encapsulates the ideals of Mahatma Gandhi’s Agrah, Swatchagrah and Satyagraha, was dedicated to the nation by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Mahatma Gandhi’s death anniversary on 30 January 2019. “This memorial reminds us of the great sacrifices of the people of our country for the cause of freedom”, Prime Minister said addressing a public meeting on the occasion.

  • National Salt Satyagraha Memorial at Dandi in Navsari district of Gujarat recreates the spirit and the energy of one of the defining moments of India’s freedom struggle.
  • Prime Minister also unveiled statues of Mahatma Gandhi and 80 Satyagrahis at the memorial site.
  • It is a depiction of the Dandi March – the occasion when a pinch of salt rocked the colonial rule.
  • The memorial also has 24-narrative murals depicting various events and stories from the historic 1930 Salt March.
  • Solar trees are installed to meet the energy requirements of the memorial complex.

Mahatma Gandhi led 80 of his fellow Satyagrahis 24 days Salt March – the Dandi March began on 12 March 1930 and continued till 6 April 1930 as more and more people joined in for the 390 km-long journey, it grew into a strong force of 50000 people to make salt from sea water against the British law that shook the Britishers with its non-violent nature and got national and international recognition.

  • Indians were prohibited by the British from collecting or selling salt during that period.
  • Indians were also forced to buy the staple diet ingredient from the British who exercised monopoly over its manufacture and sale and levied a heavy salt tax.
  • Dandi March was a collective beginning of a mass resistance movement against the British tyranny.

Swadeshi played an immensely important role in freedom struggle; likewise, handlooms will be instrumental in overcoming poverty. Prime Minister said, “In an effort to carry forward the legacy of Gandhiji, our government has modernised around 2000 institutions related to khadi. It has benefitted lakhs of craftsmen and workers. Khadi is now not only a fashion statement but a symbol of women empowerment as well”. The government has declared 7th of August to be celebrated as Handlooms Day, every year to promote handlooms

  • Mahatma Gandhi laid importance to
  • We have imbibed those values for a clean India.
  • Impact of Swachcha Bharat Abhiyan is that the cleanliness in rural area has increased from just 38% in 2014 to 98% now.
  • ‘Gramuday to Bharatuday’ is our mission in an endeavourto bring basic amenities to the villages from clean cooking fuel to electricity and healthcare to financial services.

National Museum of Indian Cinema Inaugurated

National Museum of Indian Cinema that will have detailed information about the history of Indian entertainment industry, along with tales of struggles of various film personalities, besides 30-hour-long digitised footage of World War II, depicting valour of 1.5 lakh Indian soldiers who died in that war, was inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in Mumbai on Saturday 19 January 2019 and on the occasion said:

“ये म्‍यूजियम हमारी फिल्‍मों की तरह ही समृद्ध है। इसमें इतिहास का गौरव भी है और भविष्‍य की ऊर्जा भी है। इसमें प्राचीनता का मान भी है, इसमें आधुनिकता का सम्‍मान भी है। यहां गुलशन बहल का हिस्‍साहमारे इतिहास की गवाही दे रहा है तो दूसरी अत्‍याधुनिक इमारत हमारे दूरदर्शी होने का प्रणाम देती है। गुलशन बहल की इमारत में सिनेमा की शुरूआत की गौरव-गाथा है और मुझे बताया गया है कि म्‍यूजियम के इसी हिस्‍से में 30 घंटे की ऐसी फुटेज है जिसमें दूसरे विश्‍वयुद्ध में हमारी सेना के शौर्य को दिखाया गया है”

”This museum is as prosperous as our films. There is also the glory of history and the energy of the future. There is also the honour of ancientness in it; it also has respect for modernity. The part of Gulshan Mahal is evidencing our history, and the other state-of-the-art building gives us a glimpse of our visionary thinking. Gulshan Mahal building is pride of the beginning of cinema and I have been told that this part of the museum has 30 hours of footage in which the valour of our army is shown in World War II”.

A committee headed by Central Board of Film Certification Chief Prasoon Joshi helped upgrade National Museum of Indian Cinema (NMIC):

  • Museum will take visitors on a journey from Silent era of the Indian cinema to the current hi-tech studios.
  • Museum is built across two buildings: a five-storey new Museum building and Gulshan Mahal that is over 100 years old.
  • Museum has four halls named: Gandhi and Cinema; Children’s Film Studio; Technology, Creativity and Indian Cinema and Cinema across India.
  • Museum houses Artefacts, Cameras, Editing and Recording Machines, Projectors, Costumes, Photographs related to filmmaking in India.

Prime Minister in his address highlighted the global reach of Indian Cinema. He mentioned his interaction with various global leaders who can even sing Indian songs. Stating that film and society are reflections of each other, whatever happens in the society is reflected by the movies on screen while the images from the films are also mirrored in the society.

  • Talking about trends he said there are many films now which depict both the problem and the solution which is a positive sign as compared to earlier years when only the helplessness was displayed.
  • India is now confident of finding its own solutions to the problems it faces and this is a sign of a New India which is confident and capable of taking issues head on and resolving them.
  • He extended best wishes to the film fraternity for creating the characters that have captured the imaginations of young generations.
  • He said that due to global appeal of such characters, India’s youngsters are now not just fans of Batman, but also of Bahubali.
  • Indian Cinema has a big role in enhancing India’s soft power, its credibility and building the Brand India across the world.
  • Through Cinema important social issues such as sanitation, women empowerment, sports etc. are now reaching to people.
  • Cinema plays an important role in nation Building and strengthens the feeling of Ek Bharat Shresth Bharat.
  • Film Industry has a huge potential of contributing in growth of Tourism in the country.
  • Government is working to provide facility of ‘Ease of Filming’ by putting in place a Single Window Clearance system, for Film Shooting approvals in different parts of the country.
  • Government is working on amending Cinematograph Act 1952 to check the problem of Film Piracy.
  • Government is also working towards setting up a National Centre for Excellence for Animation, Visual Effects, Gaming and Comics.
  • A fully dedicated university for Communication and Entertainment is a need of hour and urged Film personalities to suggest and contribute on this.
  • He also suggested the idea of Global Film Summit similar to Davos Summit which would focus on the expansion of market for Indian Cinema.

Various Bollywood celebrities including Manoj Kumar, Asha Bhosle, AR Rahman, Jeetendra, Randhir Kapoor, Aamir Khan, Kangana Ranaut,  Poonam Dhillion besides Simmba director Rohit Shetty and Zero director Aanand L Rai and producers Nikhil Dwivedi and Mahavir Jain, among others of the Indian film industry were in attendance at the function with I&B Minister Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore & Central Board of Film Certification chief Prasoon Joshi at the inauguration of National Museum of Indian Cinema.

 

Bogibeel Bridge having Significance for India’s Defence Dedicated to the Nation

Bogibeel, India’s Longest Rail-Road Bridge, which spans the River Brahmaputra between Dibrugarh and Dhemaji districts of Assam and is of immense economic and strategic significance for the nation was dedicated to the nation by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 25 December 2018, the birth anniversary of former Prime Minister, Bharat Ratna Late Atal Bihari Vajpayee, and is also celebrated as “Sushaasan Divas” or “Good Governance Day”. Prime Minister Modi also flagged off the first passenger train – Tinsukia-Naharlagun Intercity Express – passing through the bridge, at a massive public meeting in Kareng Chapori, on the northern bank of the Brahmaputra. The strategically important bridge over the mighty Brahmaputra will remove communication bottlenecks to several districts as it aids connectivity between the north and south banks of the Brahmputra in Assam and Arunachal Pradesh.

  • Bogibeel Bridge is also Asia’s Second Longest Railroad Connector.
  • It has a lifespan of around 120 years.
  • This double-decker bridge over the mighty Brahmaputra, from the southern bank of the river, at Bogibeel near Dibrugarh in Assam has a two-line railway track on the lower Deck and a three-lane road on the top Deck.
  • Bogibeel Bridge is 4.94-km-long that took ₹5,920 crore to build.
  • Bogibeel Bridge’s significance is that it aids connectivity between the north and south banks of the Brahmputra in Assam and Arunachal Pradesh.
  • Residents of remote districts of Anjaw, Changlang, Lohit, Lower Dibang Valley, Dibang Valley and Tirap in Arunachal Pradesh besides Dibrugarh and Dhemaji districts in Assam will be benefitted from the Bridge.
  • It will also reduce Delhi to Dibrugarh train travel time by about three hours from the present 37 hours
  • Bogibeel Bridge was first demanded by a citizen’s forum in eastern Assam’s Dibrugarh by submitting a memorandum to the then Prime Minister Morarji Desai in June 1977.
  • It was a part of the Assam Accord that foundation stone of the project was laid by former Prime Minister HD Deve Gowda on 22 January 1997, while work began on 21 April 2002 under the Atal Bihari Vajpayee-led government.
  • Bogibeel is India’s only fully-welded bridge for which European codes and welding standards were adhered to for the first time in the country.
  • A fully welded bridge has a low maintenance cost

Bogibeel Bridge has tremendous significance for India’s defence and has been built strong enough to support the movement of tanks and even fighter jet landings and is likely to play an important role in defence movement along the India-China border in Arunachal Pradesh due its proximity to the China border. The three road lanes of the bridge can act as three landing strips for the Air Force.

Bharat Ratna Conferred to Pranab Mukherjee, Nanaji Deshmukh & Bhupen Hazarika

Bharat Ratna, nation’s highest civilian honour, has been conferred on former President Pranab Mukherjee, along with social activist Nanaji Deshmukh (posthumous), and Assamese musician Bhupen Hazarika (posthumous) by President Ramnath Kovind on Friday 25 January 2019. With these three recipients, 48 eminent people have been conferred the award so far.

Bharat Ratna, the Jewel of India, instituted in 1954 is conferred “in recognition of exceptional service/performance of the highest order”, in “any field of human endeavour”. Recipients receive a Sanad (certificate) signed by the President and a Peepal-leaf–shaped medallion; there is no monetary grant associated with the award.

Bharat Ratna was conferred after a gap of four years. Former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee and founder of Banaras Hindu University Madan Mohan Malviya were awarded Bharat Ratna by the Narendra Modi government in 2015. A promise to confer the Bharat Ratna to Madan Mohan Malaviya was made by Modi during the 2014 campaign, and he fulfilled it soon after coming to power.

Pranab Kumar Mukherjee (born 11 December 1935), fondly known as ‘Pranab Da’, served as the 13th President of India from 2012 until 2017, is the sixth President to receive Bharat Ratna. In a political career spanning five decades, Mukherjee became India’s youngest finance minister in 1982 at the age of 47. He held a number of key cabinet portfolios: Defence (2004–06), External Affairs (2006–09) and Finance (2009–12) in Congress-led United Progressive Alliance Government.

Mukherjee joins the elite club of former presidents Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, Rajendra Prasad, Zakir Hussain, V.V. Giri and A.P.J. Abdul Kalam who were also awarded the nation’s highest civilian honour.

“Pranab Da is an outstanding statesman of our times. He has served the nation selflessly and tirelessly for decades, leaving a strong imprint on the nation’s growth trajectory. His wisdom and intellect have few parallels. Delighted that he has been conferred the Bharat Ratna”, Prime Minister Narendra Modi tweeted.

Nanaji Deshmukh or Chandikadas Amritrao Deshmukh (11 October 1916 – 27 February 2010), joined RSS at the age of 13, played a key role in JP Movement for total revolution of 1970s against Indira Gandhi government, was a social activist who worked in the fields of education, health, and rural self-reliance. Deshmukh won election held after revocation of the Emergency in 1977 with a comfortable margin from Balrampur Lok Sabha constituency of Uttar Pradesh.  He was honoured with the Padma Vibhushan in 1999.

“Nanaji Deshmukh’s stellar contribution towards rural development showed the way for a new paradigm of empowering those living in our villages. He personifies humility, compassion and service to the downtrodden. He is a Bharat Ratna in the truest sense!” Prime Minister Narendra Modi said in a tweet.

Bhupen Hazarika (8 September 1926 – 5 November 2011) widely known as Sudhakantha, was a playback singer, lyricist, musician, singer, poet and film-maker from Assam, whose songs, written and sung mainly in the Assamese language by himself, are marked by humanity and universal brotherhood and have been translated and sung in many languages, most notably in Bengali and Hindi. He introduced culture and folk music of Assam and Northeast India to Hindi cinema at national level. He has earlier been conferred Padmashri, Padmabhushan, and Padam Vibhushan(posthumously); besides Dada Saheb  Phalke Award, Sangeet Natak Akademy Fellowship and other awards. Hazarika produced music for acclaimed Bollywood movies Rudaali, Darmiyaan, Gaja Gamini, Daman and many Assamese hits including award winning film Sameli Memsaab. Hazarika was an independent MLA in Assam during 1967-72 and had unsuccessfully contested the Guwahati Lok Sabha seat on a BJP ticket in 2004.

“The songs and music of Shri Bhupen Hazarika are admired by people across generations. From them radiates the message of justice, harmony and brotherhood.” “He (Hazarika) popularised India’s musical traditions globally. Happy that the Bharat Ratna has been conferred on Bhupen Da,” Prime Minister Narendra Modi tweeted.

Philip Kotler Presidential Award to India’s PM Narendra Modi

First-everPhilip Kotler Presidential Award by World Marketing Summit (WMS), Award that focuses ontriple bottom-line of Profits, People and the Planetand will be offered annually to the leader of a Nation, was presented to Prime Minister Narendra Modiby Dr.JagdishSheth of EMORY University, Georgia, USA, deputed by Prof. Philip Kotler to confer the award owing to his ill-health, on Monday 14 January 2019 at 7 LokKalyanMarg in New Delhi.

Prof. Philip Kotler is a world renowned Professor of Marketing at the Kellogg School of Management in North-Western Universityin the United States and was named a Legend in Marketing back in 2011.Most marketing students would have toiled through a Kotler tome at some point, as he is the author of over 60 marketing books, including Marketing Management, Principles of Marketing, Kotler on Marketing, Marketing Insights from A to Z, Marketing 4.0, Marketing Places, Marketing of Nations, Chaotics, Market Your Way to Growth, Winning Global Markets, Strategic Marketing for Health Care Organizations, Social Marketing, Up and Out of Poverty, and Winning at Innovation Kotler’s latest work focuses on economic justice and the shortcomings of capitalism. He published Confronting Capitalism: Real Solutions for a Troubled Economic System in 2015, Democracy in Decline: Rebuilding its Future in 2016, and Brand Activism: From Purpose to Action in 2018.

First-ever Philip Kotler Presidential Award Citation says:

  • “Shri Narendra Modi is selected for his outstanding leadership for the nation. His selfless service towards India, combined with his tireless energy has resulted in extraordinary economic, social and technological advances in the country.”
  • “Under his leadership, India is now identified as the Centre for Innovation and Value Added Manufacturing (Make in India), as well as a global hub for professional services such as Information Technology, Accounting and Finance.”
  • “His visionary leadership has also resulted in the Digital Revolution (Digital India), including the Unique Identification Number, Aadhaar, for social benefits and financial inclusion. It is enabling entrepreneurship, ease of doing business, and creating a 21stcentury infrastructure for India.”
  • Initiatives such as Make in India, Startup India, Digital India, and Swachh Bharat, “which have positioned India as one of the most lucrative manufacturing and business destinations in the world.”

A controversy erupted soon after Modi was awarded the Philip Kotler Presidential Award,as critics questioned the authenticity of the award. Amid the controversy,Kotler defended the award given to PM Modi and to clear up the “misunderstanding with the Indian media”,Kotler, said in a tweet, “I congratulate PM Narendra Modi for being conferred the first ever Philip Kotler Presidential Award. He has been selected for his outstanding leadership and selfless service towards India, combined with his tireless energy.”Kotler said PM Modi’s efforts in India had resulted in “extraordinary economic, social and technological advances” and his win “raises the bar for future recipients.”

Kotler also posted an interview to answer the doubters, where he spoke about the leader of a nation also being the “brand guardian of the nation”. With alliteration worthy of Modi, Kotler said the prime minister had been chosen for encouraging businesses to practise the “triple bottom line” of “profits, people, and the planet”.

Modi’spolitical campaigns have artfully used marketing strategies from the start.The award has been given by the World Marketing Summit – an organisation created by Kotler. Kotler Impact, the company which handles Kotler’s affairs, had decided to launch an award for leaders of nations who had stuck to the “triple bottom line”.Modi was a marketing guruKotler’sleader of choice:

  • Modi’s political campaigns as prime minister used branding and marketing strategies from the start. Developing synergies!
  • Modi has virtually patented the word “Mitron”.
  • Modi is a fashion icon as Modi jacket has become popular among people of all ages.
  • Digital India, Make in India, Swachh Bharat are recognisable brand names of Government campaigns.
  • Mechanical Lion of Make in India is an eye catching logo.
  • Modi’s speeches are liberally sprinkled with the acronyms and catchphrases of management speak.
  • He also has excellent brand endorsement.
  • Modi hugging former USPresident Barack Obama, current US President Donald Trump, Russian President Vladimir Putin, Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg are impacting pictures.
  • Modi’sselfies are eye catching as he grins into the camera alongside Heads of States, Bollywood stars, Indian schoolchildren in France, his mother.
  • Few prime ministers have worked so strenuously as brand guardians of the nation.

Kumbh Mela and Shahi Snan at Prayagraj

 

KumbhMela, the largest human congregation in the world, with over 12 crore pilgrims expected to participate in the 55-day long festival between MakarSankranti on 15 January and MahaShivratri on 4 March 2019, with the belief that taking a dip in the holy water of Ganges River will pave the way for their salvation and would rid them of their sins, commenced with the holy bath known as ShahiSnan or the Royal Bathing of Akharasat Sangam: the confluence of rivers Ganga, Yamuna and mythical Saraswati on Tuesday 15 January 2019 at Prayagraj in Uttar Pradesh. According to the KumbhMela administration over 2 crore people took Shah Snan on the very 1st day during MakarSankranti.

Sadhus of 13 Akharas, that include seven Shaiva, three Vaishnava, two Udasina, and one Sikh, who have traditionally participated in the KumbhMela, were the first to take ShahiSnan.KinnarAkhara, a transgender ashram, led by rights activist Lakshmi Narayan Tripathi from Mumbai, joined the ShahiSnanfor the first time.

“Nearly 350 years ago, the name of Prayagraj — considered a prominent centre of Hindu culture and Sanatan Dharma — was changed to Allahabad. However, last year, under the leadership of UP Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath, it was decided that Allahabad should be renamed as Prayagraj, as mentioned in ancient Indian texts including the Vedas”claimed UP Religious Affairs Minister Laxmi Narayan Chaudhary.

Devotees will get an opportunity to pray in Akshay Vat and SaraswatiKup for the first time after 450 years. Until now Akshay Vat was not allowed in the reach of common people.

KumbhMela at Prayagraj is held in the month of Magh of Hindu calendar when Jupiter is in Aries and Sun and Moon are in Capricorn or Jupiter is in Taurus and Sun in Capricorn. At Prayagraj KumbhMelais held at every 6 years and MahaKumbh at every 12 years. Earlier they were known as ArdhKumbh and Kumbh. But this year Uttar Pradesh government has announced the ArdhKumbh will be known as Kumbh and Kumbh as MahaKumbh. The exact dates of bathing during Kumbh are determined according to Hindu astrology.

Inter-government Committee for Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage under UNESCO has inscribed ‘KumbhMela’, the largest peaceful congregation of pilgrims on earth, on the Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity during its 12th session held at Jeju, South Korea from 4 to 9 December 2017. This inscription is the third in two years following the inscriptions of ‘Yoga’ and ‘Norouz’ on 1st December 2016.

The legend around KumbhMela includes the battle between Gods and Demons over a pot of Amrit (Nectar of immortality). In the ensuing battle between Devas and Asuras, a few drops of this nectar fell in Haridwar, Prayagraj, Ujjain and Nasik and since then KumbhMela has been held in these places, which represent a syncretic set of rituals related to worship and ritual cleansing in holy rivers in India

  • This Year Prayagraj Kumbh is spread over in 3200 hectares of land which is about 700 hectares more in comparison to 2013 MahaKumbh.
  • It has been divided in 20 sectors while in 2013 only 18 sectors were developed.
  • Kalpvasis, the devotees spend one month from PaushPurnima to Maggi Purnima as per Hindu calendar
  • Uttar Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation has pressed 6000 buses into service to ferry pilgrims and railways have also introduced special trains from different parts of State and country.
  • Most of the long route trains have been given stoppage at Allahabad junction and other railway stations located in Prayagraj district.
  • UPSRTC has also introduced 500 buses in the town to bring pilgrims to Mela area from makeshift bus stations and railway stations.
  • Different air services have started air connectivity from different major cities including New Delhi, Kolkata, Nagpur, Bhopal, Dehradun, Indore, Bengaluru, Ahmadabad and Lucknow to Prayagraj.
  • A newly constructed civil airport has been opened for operation to operate newly introduced flights.
  • Mela administration has set up 87 public accommodations in the Mela area in dormitory shape on economic rates to facelift the out station pilgrims.
  • Other agencies have also developed high quality tent cities with all modern amenities to the tourists in different locations.
  • Special tent colonies have been set up in Arail area of the Mela for Non Resident Indians who are scheduled to arrive on January 24.
  • Pilgrims and tourists can book tents as per their needs and budget on line through KumbhMela website.
  • Eight kilometres long bathing Ghats have been developed at Sangam for holy dip and similarly several other Ghats are also developed on the banks of river Ganga in different sectors of the Mela.
  • About 12 crore pilgrims and tourists are expected during the Kumbh.
  • Massive security arrangements are in place for smooth passing of first bathing festival and ShahiSnan.
  • Elaborate arrangements have been made for Coverage of events by Akashvani&Doordarshan.
  • Kumbhvani, a separate one kelowat FM transmitterhas been set up byAll India Radio for the purpose.
  • Live broadcast and telecast of all three ShahiSnan (Bathing) of Akharas on MakarSankranti 15 January, MauniAmasya 4 February and Basant Panchami10 February will be made by both Doordarshan and AIR on national hookup.
  • Live coverage of remaining bathing festivals of PaushPurnima, MaghiPurnima and MahaShivratri will be telecast by DDUP and it will also be available on DD India channel.